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Full-stack CI/CD Reengineering

Executive Summary

Faced with deployment inconsistencies across staging and production, I rebuilt the entire CI/CD pipeline using containerised environments engineered to match runtime specifications exactly. This eliminated environmental drift, reduced release friction, and restored confidence in the build process.

Situation

Builds were producing inconsistent behaviour between local, staging, and production systems. Developer environments introduced subtle mismatches—especially around OS libraries and binary compatibility—that caused critical failures post-deploy. Trust in the release pipeline eroded, creating bottlenecks and rollback anxiety across teams.

Challenge

The application’s serverless architecture required precise alignment with tightly constrained runtime environments. Legacy pipelines built on local developer machines were no longer viable. A new system was needed—one that guaranteed production parity from commit to deployment, while remaining accessible and transparent to the team.

Actions Taken

- Architected a CI/CD flow using container-based GitHub Actions runners aligned to runtime constraints.
- Standardised Node.js versions and GLIBC builds to match the target deployment environment exactly.
- Shifted all build and packaging tasks into controlled Docker environments.
- Used npm ci --omit=dev for consistent production-only dependency management.
- Built in environment validation gates and runtime checks to catch divergence pre-release.
- Streamlined deployment to object storage and verified package integrity before push.

Results

Deployment failures due to environment mismatch were eliminated. Release cycles shortened by 30%. Developers regained trust in staging as a true mirror of production. The build system became a source of strategic velocity—no longer a blocker, but a differentiator.

Reflections

In modern engineering, delivery infrastructure is a first-class citizen. This project proved that even the smallest inconsistencies—if left untracked—can bring the most resilient systems to a halt. Building pipelines that guarantee parity is more than DevOps hygiene—it's a leadership decision.

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